Eli’s Mind

1. What were the causes and consequences of the Spanish revolt that occurred after Charles left to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor?

– The Spanish revolt sparked by Charles V’s departure for his Holy Roman Emperor coronation in 1519 was driven by grievances over heavy taxation, social inequality, and resentment towards foreign advisors. The consequences included internal conflicts, exposing the need for centralized governance and setting the stage for significant political and social changes in Spain.

2.What were the causes of the Dutch revolt? What was the “demonstration effect”?

– The Dutch Revolt, triggered in the late 16th century, was ignited by religious tensions, economic grievances, and a desire for political autonomy. The “demonstration effect” refers to the inspiring influence of successful revolts like the Dutch example, motivating other regions in Europe to seek independence and self-governance.

3. Who were the contenting parties in the French wars of religion? What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre? What was the Edict of Nantes?

– The French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century involved conflict between Catholics and Protestant Huguenots. The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in 1572 heightened tensions with thousands of Huguenots killed. The Edict of Nantes in 1598, issued by King Henry IV, aimed to bring peace by granting religious tolerance to Protestants, allowing freedom of worship and political rights.

4. Describe the religious policy of Elizabeth I.

– Elizabeth I’s religious policy, the Elizabethan Religious Settlement (1559), created a moderate Church of England, blending Protestant and Catholic elements. Tolerating private Catholic worship, it aimed for stability through a pragmatic approach during the Reformation.