Eli’s Mind

Describe the circumstances leading to the Persian Wars. Why were they significant events in Western history?

The Persian War was a war fought between the two most powerful greek city states and the Persian Empire. The Persian War began with a conflict between Athens and Sparta and Athens seeking defense support from Persia. Post treaty, Greek colonizers in Asia Minor attempt to pull off a revolt on the Persian Empire and Athens supports by sending 30 ships. Persia took this offensively and began an invasion on Greece. The Persian Wars where significant events in Western History because it was the miraculous victory of Athens and Sparta a much more inferior force compared to the greater empire, Persia.

What points is Pericles trying to make about Athens in his Funeral Oration?

The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is a speech, intended to persuade its listeners. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.

According to Herodotus, what advice is Xerxes given regarding war with the Greeks? How does Xerxes respond?

Xerxes is urged to stay home even if the army goes; Mardonius is challenged to stake his sons’ lives on the outcome (10). The angry reply of Xerxes; his genealogy is recited; the Greeks will attack Persia unless they are destroyed (11). Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade.

How was Athenian government organized? How much citizen involvement in government was there?

The Athenian government was organized into multiple groups, the citizen involvement was 100%. Every group which composes their government are citizens chosen at random. And one the most powerful groups being the citizens themselves, for they vote and make all the decisions .